Researchers have found more than 200 reindeer that died of hunger on
Norway's Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, public broadcaster NRK reported on
Saturday. The catastrophe happened due to climate change and lack of food, and
has never been this big, said three researchers from the Norwegian Polar
Institute.
The institute has mapped the wild reindeer stock on Svalbard for 40
years as it is a key species for understanding the tundra ecosystem, Xinhua
news agency reported.
“It is scary to find so many dead animals. This is a terrifying example
of how climate change affects nature. It is just sad,” said researcher Ashild
Onvik Pedersen.
According to her, heavy rainfall on Svalbard in December made it
difficult for the animals to find food.
“The reindeer graze all over Svalbard, and in the winter they dig up
food from the tundra. They can dig through snow, but not ice.” Onvik Pedersen
told NRK.
She believed that the dead reindeer were all examples of how a milder
climate has a major impact on wildlife in areas far from civilization, although
it is almost untouched by humans. Torkild Tveraa, researcher at the Norwegian
Institute for Nature Research, told NRK that deer play an important role in
Arctic ecosystems in Europe, Asia and North America.
“Reindeer is the largest herbivore in Arctic regions. If it disappears
and thus does not eat, tramples and fertilizers around, the landscape will look
very different,” he said.
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