In the
search for more sustainable building materials, scientists have discovered a
way to transform human waste into bricks that can be used for building.
However,
human feces only accounts for 25% of the material in the bricks, the remaining
75% is made out of traditional clay. Even with using mostly clay, this process
would still cut down on 30% of the biosolid material that is sent away to
landfills, according to a recent study conducted by researchers from RMIT
University in Australia
The study,
published in the journal Buildings, explained that:
“Millions of
tonnes of leftover biosolids are increasingly stockpiled every year around the
globe. Biosolids are a product of the wastewater sludge treatment process.
Stockpiles necessitate the use of large areas of increasingly valuable land.
Biosolids have many beneficial uses and are currently utilised in agricultural
and land rehabilitation applications. However, it is estimated that 30% of
biosolids are unused and stockpiled.”
In the
study, prototypes of these bricks were made and tested to compare with
traditional building materials. The tests found that the bricks were sturdy and
would hold up to the most stringent global building regulations. The creation
of the bricks also uses less energy than traditional building materials, and
they are better for insulation as well.
Adding this
extra material would also cut down on the amount of clay and sand that is used
for building. According to the study:
“A second
and seemingly unrelated environmental issue is the massive excavation of virgin
soil for brick production. The annual production of 1500 billion bricks
globally requires over 3.13 billion cubic metres of clay soil—equivalent to
over 1000 soccer fields dug 440 m deep or to a depth greater than three times
the height of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.”
Hemp has
also been proven as a sustainable building material, as Truth Theory has
reported in the past. As we reported last month, Dun Agro, a
progressive-thinking, housing company from the Netherlands has created an
assembled pre-fab house made from hempcrete.
IMAGES
CREDIT: RMIT University
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